Arizona Constitution Practice Test

Who has the power to amend the Arizona Constitution?

1. The Governor alone

2. The Legislature and the people

3. Only through federal intervention

4. The Supreme Court

The correct answer is: The Legislature and the people

The power to amend the Arizona Constitution rests with both the Legislature and the people, which is reflected in the state's amendment process. The Legislature can propose amendments by a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Additionally, the people have the ability to initiate constitutional amendments through a process that requires gathering a specified number of signatures from registered voters. This dual mechanism ensures that both elected representatives and the populace have a role in shaping the state's foundational legal document, promoting democratic participation and accountability. Other options do not correctly represent the amendment process in Arizona. The Governor does not have unilateral power to amend the Constitution; rather, the Governor may play a role in signing legislation but does not initiate amendments. Federal intervention is not a mechanism for amending a state constitution, as states operate under their own sovereign authority. The Supreme Court's role is to interpret the law rather than amend it, so this choice misunderstands the scope of judicial power in relation to constitutional amendments.