Arizona Constitution Practice Test

Who has the authority to call a constitutional convention in Arizona?

1. At any time

2. At the request of the Governor

3. With the approval of the people by referendum

4. In years ending in one

The correct answer is: With the approval of the people by referendum

In Arizona, the authority to call a constitutional convention is vested in the people through a referendum process. This means that if Arizona citizens wish to amend or revise the state constitution, they can propose such changes, and it must be approved by a majority vote in a public election. This democratic process empowers voters, ensuring significant constitutional changes reflect the will of the people rather than being decided solely by elected officials or a specific governing body. The requirement for a popular vote underscores the importance of public involvement in the fundamental laws governing the state. The other options do not correctly capture the constitutional procedure. For instance, the notion that a convention can be called "at any time" or "at the request of the Governor" diminishes the role of public consent, which is crucial in Arizona's democratic framework. Likewise, limiting the authority to specific years lacks any basis in the actual provisions set by the state constitution. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the necessary involvement of the electorate in the constitutional amendment process.