Arizona Constitution Practice Test

Which of the following is required to pass a budget in Arizona?

1. A simple majority in both houses

2. A two-thirds majority in the House only

3. A unanimous vote

4. Approval from the Governor only

The correct answer is: A simple majority in both houses

To successfully pass a budget in Arizona, it is essential to achieve a simple majority in both houses of the state legislature. This requirement means that more than half of the members present and voting in both the Arizona House of Representatives and the Arizona Senate must agree on the budget proposal for it to be enacted. This process allows for a majority of elected representatives to have a say in state spending and prioritization, reflecting the democratic principle of majority rule while still ensuring that both chambers of the legislature participate in the critical decision-making process regarding financial matters. Consequently, other options do not align with the actual legislative process in Arizona. A two-thirds majority or unanimous vote would create a much higher threshold that could significantly impede the ability to pass a budget, while requiring only the Governor's approval fails to account for the necessary legislative process that involves both houses of the legislature.