Arizona Constitution Practice Test

Which entity has the authority to grant clemency in Arizona?

1. The Arizona Legislature

2. The Governor of Arizona

3. The Arizona Supreme Court

4. The Attorney General

The correct answer is: The Governor of Arizona

The authority to grant clemency in Arizona rests with the Governor of Arizona. This power includes various forms of clemency such as pardons, commutations, and reprieves. The Governor’s role reflects the broader executive power of the office, which is tasked with ensuring justice while also providing a mechanism for mercy and second chances in the state’s criminal justice system. Clemency is often considered an important check on the judicial system, allowing the Governor to modify sentences or absolve individuals of their convictions based on various factors such as rehabilitation, evidence of unfair sentencing, or humanitarian reasons. This authority is typically exercised with the consideration of advisory boards or through established procedures to evaluate clemency requests. The other entities mentioned—The Arizona Legislature, The Arizona Supreme Court, and The Attorney General—do not possess the authority to grant clemency. While the legislature may create laws related to criminal justice and sentencing, and the courts interpret and apply these laws, it is ultimately the Governor who holds the clemency power in Arizona.