Arizona Constitution Practice Test

Where are impeachments tried in Arizona?

1. In the House of Representatives with the Governor presiding

2. In the House with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presiding

3. In the Senate with the Chief Justice presiding

4. In the state capital with the Governor presiding

The correct answer is: In the Senate with the Chief Justice presiding

In Arizona, impeachments are tried in the Senate, where the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the proceedings. This process is outlined in the Arizona Constitution, which specifies that the Senate has the authority to conduct the trial and decide whether to convict or acquit the official being impeached. The presence of the Chief Justice ensures that the trial is conducted fairly and impartially, reflecting the gravity of the impeachment process, which is akin to a judicial proceeding rather than a legislative one. The Senate's role is crucial as it serves as the body with the final say on the removal of an elected official, reinforcing the checks and balances within the state government. Impeachment is a serious action, and having the Chief Justice preside highlights the importance of judicial oversight in such significant matters. Understanding this structure helps clarify the distinct functions of each legislative body in Arizona. The House of Representatives initiates the impeachment process, but it is the Senate that holds the trial, emphasizing the different roles these chambers play in governance.