What is a unique feature of Arizona’s initiative process?

Arizona’s initiative process is characterized by its ability for citizens to propose laws and constitutional amendments directly. This grassroots mechanism empowers the electorate to take part in the legislative process by gathering signatures to place measures on the ballot for public vote. This means that rather than solely relying on elected representatives to introduce legislation, Arizona residents can initiate proposals that reflect the interests and needs of the community.

The initiative process in Arizona bypasses the need for initial legislative action or approval from any branch of government, granting citizens a significant level of control over state law and policy. This feature is particularly crucial in a democratic society as it encourages civic engagement and provides a pathway for reform on issues that may not be addressed through traditional legislative channels.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent Arizona’s initiative process. Judicial review is not a requirement for initiatives; rather, those measures are subject to public voting. Similarly, while public referendums exist, they typically arise from legislative actions rather than citizen-initiated proposals. Finally, the requirement for gubernatorial approval does not apply, as initiatives are directly voted on by the public without needing the Governor's endorsement beforehand.