What does the Arizona Constitution say about the establishment of a state tax system?

The Arizona Constitution supports the establishment of a state tax system by allowing for both property and income taxes, with the specific details and rates determined by law. This reflects the Constitution's intent to provide the state with the necessary tools to generate revenue while also offering legislative flexibility in how those taxes are structured.

Additionally, the inclusion of property and income taxes indicates a broader approach to taxation, recognizing the need for a diverse revenue stream to fund public services and government operations. This aligns with common practices in many states, where varying types of taxes are utilized to meet budgetary needs.

The other options reflect more restricted views. For example, limiting taxation to personal income only or mandating a flat tax rate would eliminate the flexibility necessary to adapt to changing economic conditions and public needs. Prohibiting all forms of taxation is not consistent with the fundamental requirements of state governance, as taxes are essential for funding roads, schools, public safety, and other critical services. Thus, the correct answer accurately encapsulates the broader powers granted to the state to establish a robust tax framework.