What does Article 3 of the Arizona Constitution pertain to?

Article 3 of the Arizona Constitution focuses on the separation of powers, which is a fundamental principle in governance. It establishes the distinct roles and responsibilities of the three branches of government: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. This separation is crucial as it helps prevent any single branch from gaining too much power, ensuring that each branch operates independently while still being able to check and balance one another.

This principle promotes accountability and transparency in government, reflecting the framers' intention to create a system where the legislative body creates laws, the executive enforces them, and the judiciary interprets them. Such a structure is essential for maintaining the rule of law and protecting citizens' rights.

The other options focus on specific aspects of governance or rights that do not relate to the overarching structure defined by Article 3. While Arizona does have provisions related to voting, taxes, and public employees, these are addressed in other parts of the Constitution rather than in the foundational concept of the separation of powers.