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On which date did President Taft declare Arizona an equal state of the Union?

  1. 1860

  2. 1901

  3. 1912

  4. 1923

The correct answer is: 1912

The correct date when President Taft declared Arizona as an equal state of the Union is 1912. This is significant because Arizona's admission as the 48th state was a pivotal moment in its history, marking its transition from territory to statehood. Prior to this, Arizona had been a U.S. territory since 1863, and the process of statehood involved various economic, political, and social considerations. Taft's declaration indicated that Arizona had met the necessary requirements for statehood, including a population sufficient for representation in Congress and a constitution that complied with federal standards. Understanding the context surrounding Arizona's statehood helps appreciate the challenges and milestones that the state faced during its formative years as part of the United States. This event in 1912 also reflects broader national trends during the early 20th century, as the United States expanded westward and integrated new territories into the Union.