Arizona Constitution Practice Test

How many persons must juries consist of in criminal cases that do not involve a death sentence or sentences over 30 years?

1. 6 persons

2. 8 persons

3. 10 persons

4. 12 persons

The correct answer is: 6 persons

In Arizona, the constitution stipulates that juries in criminal cases that do not involve a death penalty or sentences exceeding 30 years must consist of six jurors. This is significant because it establishes a balance between the need for a fair trial and the efficient administration of justice. Having a six-person jury allows for a more streamlined process, making it accessible for jurors without requiring the extensive commitment that larger juries entail. In contrast, cases involving serious penalties typically necessitate larger juries to ensure a comprehensive representation of community standards and a more thorough deliberation. This structure reflects Arizona's approach to legislative efficiency while maintaining the fundamental rights to which defendants are entitled, thus promoting both judicial efficiency and fairness in the legal process.