How is the Arizona Constitution amended?

The Arizona Constitution is amended through a legislative proposal followed by voter approval. This process is significant because it ensures that any changes to the Constitution reflect the will of the people. An amendment can be proposed by the Arizona State Legislature, requiring a majority vote in both houses. Once the proposal is passed, it is then placed on the ballot for the next general election where it must receive a majority of votes from the electorate to be adopted.

This method allows citizens to directly participate in the democratic process and influence the governing document of the state. It embodies the foundational principle that the Constitution should be a living document, adaptable to the needs and values of the state's populace. The other options—federal mandates, executive orders, and judicial reviews—do not apply to the process of amending the state's Constitution as they involve different branches of government or higher levels of authority, lacking the direct input of the Arizona voters.