How are judges appointed in Arizona?

In Arizona, judges are appointed by the Governor through a selection process that involves a nominating commission. This process is designed to ensure that appointments are made based on merit rather than political influence. The nominating commission is typically composed of members from various backgrounds including lawyers and non-lawyers who review applicants and recommend qualified candidates to the Governor. After the Governor makes an appointment, the judges must stand for retention elections in subsequent years, allowing the public to confirm their continued service.

This selection system aims to maintain a balance between accountability to the public and the independence necessary for a fair judiciary. The direct involvement of the Governor and a structured selection process help mitigate the risks of political pressures that might come from direct elections or other methods, ensuring a qualified judiciary that serves the interests of justice in Arizona.