Arizona Constitution Practice Test

An initiative refers to when?

1. The Legislature creates a new law

2. The people propose a new law

3. The people repeal a law

4. The Legislature repeals a law

The correct answer is: The people propose a new law

An initiative refers specifically to a process whereby the people can propose a new law or constitutional amendment directly, bypassing the legislative body. This process empowers citizens to take an active role in governance and allows them to bring issues directly to a vote without going through the traditional legislative route. It is a form of direct democracy that enables voters to influence legislation and policy. The other options describe different governmental processes. For example, when the legislature creates a new law, it involves elected representatives crafting and voting on that legislation. The repeal of a law, whether by the people or the legislature, signifies a different process, either through voting to eliminate existing legislation or through legislative action. However, an initiative specifically highlights the proactive role of the populace in lawmaking, distinguishing it from legislative action.